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  • How is black opal formed
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    How is Opal Formed?

    The Geology of Opal

    FAQ :  How is opal formed?

    How is opal formed

    / How are opals formed? What is the Great Artesian Basin? What is potch? What causes the formation of opal?

    A Simple Explanation

    Opal is formed from a solution of silicon dioxide and water. As water runs down through the earth, it picks up silica from sandstone, and carries this silica-rich solution into cracks and voids , caused by natural faults or decomposing fossils.

    How long does it take for opal to form

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  • As the water evaporates, it leaves behind a silica deposit. This cycle repeats over very long periods of time, and eventually opal is formed.

    Visualise the inside of an opal, like a bag of marbles. The marbles are the silica spheres.

    Smaller spheres are more commonly forming, and tend to defract the purple/ blue/ green colours.

    Larger spheres are rarer forming, and tend to show off the yellow/ orange/ pink and red colours.

    Hence why these are the rarer colours to find in Australian Opal.

    A Detailed Explanation

    Occasionally, when conditions are ideal, spheres of silica, contained in silica-rich solutions in the earth form and settle under

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